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Barkhausen Institut

Composable Operating System

We build a secure operating system based on a microkernel architecture to reduce complexity and maximize component isolation. Serving the key principle of Composability Hardware and Software, our system consists of small building blocks that cooperate securely in a distributed use case. We co-design our operating system with the Scalable Computing Hardware and Wireless Connectivity and Sensing groups to solve platform and network security problems. The Composable Operating Systems group will provide the essential building blocks from which customized systems for IoT use cases can be built.

From simulator to hardware

We work closely with the Scalable Computing Hardware team to bring our operating system from a software-based simulator to actual hardware. To this end, we instantiate all hardware building blocks of Scalable Computing Hardware on an FPGA circuit emulator, which allows us to evaluate hardware designs and test interaction with software components of our operating system. In the end, our operating system and applications shall run on a real system on chip.

Enabling trade-offs between security and costs

Security is not for free. For example, physical isolation of components by placing them onto different cores requires additional resources. We investigate how exclusive and shared usage of resources can be provided with the same mechanisms, allowing system designers to choose between maximal isolation and minimal resource usage on a case-by-case basis.

Updatability and attestation of components

For the whole system to be trustworthy, it is critical that only those components that are responsible for a specific scenario can communicate with each other and that they behave as intended. We research minimal hardware and software support for secure attestation of each component's identity and integrity. This support is also needed to realize secure software updates.

Science Communication through film

We sometimes take unconventional paths to make our research accessible to a wider audience. One of our presentations was so well received by the audience that we turned it into an explanatory film on the topic of 'Data security by modularization.’ In the film, little animated robots illustrate how the software in smartphones works and how we can protect it. The smartphone also serves as a symbol for the digital infrastructure in the networked world of tomorrow.

Who we are

Michael Roitzsch
Dr.-Ing.Michael RoitzschResearch Group Leader
Nils Asmussen
Dr.-Ing.Nils AsmussenPrincipal Researcher
Carsten Weinhold
Dr.-Ing.Carsten WeinholdPrincipal Researcher
Matthias Hille
M.Sc. Inf.Matthias HilleAssociate Researcher
Till Miemietz
Dipl.-Inf.Till MiemietzAssociate Researcher
Viktor Reusch
M. Sc.Viktor ReuschAssociate Researcher
Hermann Härtig
Prof. Dr.Hermann HärtigBI Research Fellow

Publications

Nils Asmussen, Sebastian Haas, Adam Lackorzyński, Michael Roitzsch, Core-Local Reasoning and Predictable Cross-Core Communication with M³, 30th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS), 2024, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Asmussen:Core-Local,
title = "Core-Local Reasoning and Predictable Cross-Core Communication with M³",
author = "Nils Asmussen, Sebastian Haas, Adam Lackorzyński, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2024",
booktitle = "30th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS)",
address = "Hong Kong, China",
month = "May",
publisher = "IEEE"
}
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Till Miemietz, Viktor Reusch, Michael Roitzsch, An NVM Performance Study Towards Whole System Persistence on Server Platforms, 1st Workshop on Disruptive Memory Systems (DIMES), 2023, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Miemietz:NVM-WSP,
title = "An NVM Performance Study Towards Whole System Persistence on Server Platforms",
author = "Till Miemietz, Viktor Reusch, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2023",
booktitle = "1st Workshop on Disruptive Memory Systems (DIMES)",
address = "Koblenz, Germany",
month = "October",
publisher = "ACM",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3609308.3625269"
}
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Felix Suchert, Lisza Zeidler, Jeronimo Castrillon, Sebastian Ertel, ConDRust: Scalable Deterministic Concurrency from Verifiable Rust Programs, 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP), 2023, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Suchert:ConDRust,
title = "ConDRust: Scalable Deterministic Concurrency from Verifiable Rust Programs",
author = "Felix Suchert, Lisza Zeidler, Jeronimo Castrillon, Sebastian Ertel",
year = "2023",
booktitle = "37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP)",
address = "Seattle, WA, USA",
month = "July",
publisher = "LIPICS",
note = "Distinguished Artifact Award",
url = "https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ECOOP.2023.33"
}
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Michael Roitzsch, Till Miemietz, Christian von Elm, Nils Asmussen, Software-Defined CPU Modes, 19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS), 2023, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Roitzsch:SDCPUModes,
title = "Software-Defined CPU Modes",
author = "Michael Roitzsch, Till Miemietz, Christian von Elm, Nils Asmussen",
year = "2023",
booktitle = "19th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (HotOS)",
address = "Providence, RI, USA",
month = "June",
publisher = "ACM",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3593856.3595894"
}
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Carsten Weinhold, Nils Asmussen, Diana Göhringer, Michael Roitzsch, Towards Modular Trusted Execution Environments, 6th Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution (SysTEX), 2023, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Weinhold:ModularTEEs,
title = "Towards Modular Trusted Execution Environments",
author = "Carsten Weinhold, Nils Asmussen, Diana Göhringer, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2023",
booktitle = "6th Workshop on System Software for Trusted Execution (SysTEX)",
address = "Rome, Italy",
month = "May",
publisher = "ACM",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3578359.3593037"
}
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Sebastian Haas, Nils Asmussen, A Trusted Communication Unit for Secure Tiled Hardware Architectures, 2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
hwtcu-haas,
title = "A Trusted Communication Unit for Secure Tiled Hardware Architectures",
author = "Sebastian Haas, Nils Asmussen",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)",
month = "October",
pages = "1-4"
}
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Sebastian Haas, Mattis Hasler, Friedrich Pauls, Stefan Köpsell, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Gerhard Fettweis, Trustworthy Computing for O-RAN: Security in a Latency-Sensitive Environment, 2nd Workshop On Architectural Evolution Toward 6G Networks - 6GARCH, 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
m3oran-haas,
title = "Trustworthy Computing for O-RAN: Security in a Latency-Sensitive Environment",
author = "Sebastian Haas, Mattis Hasler, Friedrich Pauls, Stefan Köpsell, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Gerhard Fettweis",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "2nd Workshop On Architectural Evolution Toward 6G Networks - 6GARCH",
month = "December",
pages = "1-6"
}
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Jan Bierbaum, Maksym Planeta, Hermann Härtig, Towards Efficient Oversubscription: On the Cost and Benefit of Event-Based Communication in MPI, International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for Supercomputers (ROSS), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Bierbaum:Blocking,
title = "Towards Efficient Oversubscription: On the Cost and Benefit of Event-Based Communication in MPI",
author = "Jan Bierbaum, Maksym Planeta, Hermann Härtig",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for Supercomputers (ROSS)",
address = "Dallas, TX, USA",
month = "November",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSS56639.2022.00007"
}
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Till Smejkal, Jan Bierbaum, Manuel von Oltersdorff-Kalettka, Michael Roitzsch, CABAS: Real-Time for the Masses, 16th Workshop on Operating Systems Platforms for Embedded Real-Time (OSPERT), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Smejkal:CABAS,
title = "CABAS: Real-Time for the Masses",
author = "Till Smejkal, Jan Bierbaum, Manuel von Oltersdorff-Kalettka, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "16th Workshop on Operating Systems Platforms for Embedded Real-Time (OSPERT)",
address = "Modena, Italy",
month = "July"
}
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Robert Walther, Carsten Weinhold, Michael Roitzsch, RATLS: Integrating Transport Layer Security with Remote Attestation, 4th Workshop on Cloud Security and Privacy (Cloud S&P), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Walther:RATLS,
title = "RATLS: Integrating Transport Layer Security with Remote Attestation",
author = "Robert Walther, Carsten Weinhold, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "4th Workshop on Cloud Security and Privacy (Cloud S&P)",
address = "Rome, Italy",
month = "June",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16815-4_20"
}
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Friedrich Pauls, Sebastian Haas, Stefan Köpsell, Michael Roitzsch, Nils Asmussen, Gerhard Fettweis, On Trustworthy Scalable Hardware/Software Platform Design, Smart Systems Integration Conference and Exhibition (SSI), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
hwswplatform_pauls2022,
title = "On Trustworthy Scalable Hardware/Software Platform Design",
author = "Friedrich Pauls, Sebastian Haas, Stefan Köpsell, Michael Roitzsch, Nils Asmussen, Gerhard Fettweis",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "Smart Systems Integration Conference and Exhibition (SSI)",
month = "April"
}
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Till Miemietz, Maksym Planeta, Viktor Reusch, Jan Bierbaum, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig, Fast Privileged Function Calls, 11th Workshop on Systems for Post-Moore Architectures (SPMA), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Miemietz:FastCalls,
title = "Fast Privileged Function Calls",
author = "Till Miemietz, Maksym Planeta, Viktor Reusch, Jan Bierbaum, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "11th Workshop on Systems for Post-Moore Architectures (SPMA)",
address = "Rennes, France",
month = "April"
}
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Lluís Vilanova, Lina Maudlej, Shai Bergman, Till Miemietz, Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig, Mark Silberstein, Slashing the Disaggregation Tax in Heterogeneous Data Centers with FractOS, European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Vilanova:FractOS,
title = "Slashing the Disaggregation Tax in Heterogeneous Data Centers with FractOS",
author = "Lluís Vilanova, Lina Maudlej, Shai Bergman, Till Miemietz, Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig, Mark Silberstein",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys)",
address = "Rennes, France",
month = "April",
pages = "352–367",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3492321.3519569"
}
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Michael Roitzsch, Till Miemietz, The Software-Defined CPU, ASPLOS Wild and Crazy Ideas, 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Roitzsch:SoftwareDefinedCPU,
title = "The Software-Defined CPU",
author = "Michael Roitzsch, Till Miemietz",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "ASPLOS Wild and Crazy Ideas",
address = "Lausanne, Switzerland",
month = "February"
}
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Nils Asmussen, Sebastian Haas, Carsten Weinhold, Till Miemietz, Michael Roitzsch, Efficient and Scalable Core Multiplexing with M³v, ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS), 2022, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Asmussen:M3v,
title = "Efficient and Scalable Core Multiplexing with M³v",
author = "Nils Asmussen, Sebastian Haas, Carsten Weinhold, Till Miemietz, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2022",
booktitle = "ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS)",
address = "Lausanne, Switzerland",
month = "February",
publisher = "ACM",
pages = "452–466",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3503222.3507741"
}
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Sebastian Haas, Nils Asmussen, HW/SW Design Challenges for Secure Computing Platforms, HiPEAC CSW Autumn, 2021

@conference{
hipeac-csw-autumn21-bi,
title = "HW/SW Design Challenges for Secure Computing Platforms",
author = "Sebastian Haas, Nils Asmussen",
year = "2021",
booktitle = "HiPEAC CSW Autumn",
address = "Lyon, France",
month = "October",
note = "Presentation",
url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pn9mmnWfvQE"
}
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Andrés Goens, Timo Nicolai, Jeronimo Castrillon, mpsym: Improving Design-Space Exploration of Clustered Manycores with Arbitrary Topologies, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD), 2021, Download PDF

@article{
Goens:mpsym,
title = "mpsym: Improving Design-Space Exploration of Clustered Manycores with Arbitrary Topologies",
author = "Andrés Goens, Timo Nicolai, Jeronimo Castrillon",
year = "2021",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD)",
month = "July",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2021.3102512"
}
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Alexander Brauckmann, Andrés Goens, Jeronimo Castrillon, PolyGym: Polyhedral Optimizations as an Environment for Reinforcement Learning, 30th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT), 2021, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Brauckmann:PolyGym,
title = "PolyGym: Polyhedral Optimizations as an Environment for Reinforcement Learning",
author = "Alexander Brauckmann, Andrés Goens, Jeronimo Castrillon",
year = "2021",
booktitle = "30th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT)",
month = "September",
publisher = "IEEE",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1109/PACT52795.2021.00009"
}
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Robert Khasanov, Julian Robledo, Christian Menard, Andrés Goens, Jeronimo Castrillon, Domain-Specific Hybrid Mapping for Energy-Efficient Baseband Processing in Wireless Networks, International Conference on Compilers, Architecture, and Synthesis of Embedded Systems (CASES), 2021, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Khasanov:BasebandMapping,
title = "Domain-Specific Hybrid Mapping for Energy-Efficient Baseband Processing in Wireless Networks",
author = "Robert Khasanov, Julian Robledo, Christian Menard, Andrés Goens, Jeronimo Castrillon",
year = "2021",
booktitle = "International Conference on Compilers, Architecture, and Synthesis of Embedded Systems (CASES)",
month = "October",
publisher = "ACM",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3476991"
}
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Carsten Weinhold, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Hardware/Software Co-Design für eine Modulare Systemarchitektur, Echtzeit 2020: Kommunikationssicherheit im Internet der Dinge, 2020

@inproceedings{
Weinhold:CoDesign,
title = "Hardware/Software Co-Design für eine Modulare Systemarchitektur",
author = "Carsten Weinhold, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch",
year = "2020",
booktitle = "Echtzeit 2020: Kommunikationssicherheit im Internet der Dinge",
month = "November",
publisher = "Springer",
pages = "21–30",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32818-4_3"
}
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Alexander Brauckmann, Andrés Goens, Sebastian Ertel, Jeronimo Castrillon, Compiler-Based Graph Representations for Deep Learning Models of Code, 29th International Conference on Compiler Construction (CC), 2020, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Brauckmann:DeepLearningGraph,
title = "Compiler-Based Graph Representations for Deep Learning Models of Code",
author = "Alexander Brauckmann, Andrés Goens, Sebastian Ertel, Jeronimo Castrillon",
year = "2020",
booktitle = "29th International Conference on Compiler Construction (CC)",
address = "San Diego, CA, USA",
month = "February",
publisher = "ACM",
pages = "201–211",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3377555.3377894"
}
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Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Hermann Härtig, Pramod Bhatotia, A Heterogeneous Microkernel OS for Rack-Scale Systems, 11th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems (APSys), 2020, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Hille:RackScaleOS,
title = "A Heterogeneous Microkernel OS for Rack-Scale Systems",
author = "Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Hermann Härtig, Pramod Bhatotia",
year = "2020",
booktitle = "11th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems (APSys)",
address = "Tsukuba, Japan",
month = "August",
publisher = "ACM",
url = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3409963.3410487"
}
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Lluís Vilanova, Lina Maudlej, Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Mark Silberstein, Caladan: A Distributed Meta-OS for Data Center Disaggregation, 10th Workshop on Systems for Post-Moore Architectures (SPMA), 2020, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Vilanova:Caladan2020,
title = "Caladan: A Distributed Meta-OS for Data Center Disaggregation",
author = "Lluís Vilanova, Lina Maudlej, Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Mark Silberstein",
year = "2020",
booktitle = "10th Workshop on Systems for Post-Moore Architectures (SPMA)",
month = "April"
}
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Till Miemietz, Hannes Weisbach, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig, K2: Work-Constraining Scheduling of NVMe-Attached Storage, 40th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS), 2019, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Miemietz:K2,
title = "K2: Work-Constraining Scheduling of NVMe-Attached Storage",
author = "Till Miemietz, Hannes Weisbach, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig",
year = "2019",
booktitle = "40th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS)",
month = "December",
publisher = "IEEE"
}
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Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Pramod Bhatotia, Hermann Härtig, SemperOS: A Distributed Capability System, USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC), 2019, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Hille:SemperOS,
title = "SemperOS: A Distributed Capability System",
author = "Matthias Hille, Nils Asmussen, Pramod Bhatotia, Hermann Härtig",
year = "2019",
booktitle = "USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)",
address = "Renton, WA, USA",
month = "July",
publisher = "USENIX"
}
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Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig, M3x: Autonomous Accelerators via Context-Enabled Fast-Path Communication, USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC), 2019, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Asmussen:M3x,
title = "M3x: Autonomous Accelerators via Context-Enabled Fast-Path Communication",
author = "Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Hermann Härtig",
year = "2019",
booktitle = "USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC)",
address = "Renton, WA, USA",
month = "July",
publisher = "USENIX"
}
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Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Carsten Weinhold, Pluggable Components All The Way Down, 1st International Workshop on Next-Generation Operating Systems for Cyber-Physical Systems (NGOSCPS), 2019, Download PDF

@inproceedings{
Asmussen:Pluggable2019,
title = "Pluggable Components All The Way Down",
author = "Nils Asmussen, Michael Roitzsch, Carsten Weinhold",
year = "2019",
booktitle = "1st International Workshop on Next-Generation Operating Systems for Cyber-Physical Systems (NGOSCPS)",
address = "Montreal, Canada",
month = "April"
}
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